Alex Essex, managing director and patio expert at Patio Black Spot Removal revealed the most common injuries in the garden and how to avoid them.
- Slips and Falls
The most common risk while being in a garden is slips, trips and falls account for over 115,000 injuries annually. Wet paving, sealers on surfaces, build up of organic growth and algae in winter can all contribute to these accidents.
Prevention tips:
- Clean patios regularly to remove moss, algae, and debris.
- Use slip-resistant paving or outdoor mats in high-traffic areas.
- Use matte or low-sheen sealers on smooth surfaces.
- Keep tools, hoses, and bags of compost neatly stored when not in use.
- Wear sturdy shoes with good grip.
- Thorns
Rose bushes, brambles, and even some ornamental shrubs can cause nasty cuts, punctures, or splinters. In 2023/24 around 483 people were hospitalised due to thorns, spines and sharp leaves.
Prevention tips:
- Always wear thick gardening gloves and long sleeves.
- Keep prickly plants trimmed and well-managed.
- Use pruning tools carefully to avoid contact with sharp edges.
- Flying Debris
When mowing, strimming, or using hedge trimmers, small objects like stones, twigs, or mulch can be flung at high speeds posing a risk to eyes and skin.
Prevention tips:
- Wear safety goggles or a visor when using machinery.
- Inspect the area first to remove debris before starting.
- Ensure others are clear of the area during operation.
- Protect glass doors and windows from damage.
- Plant Sap
Some garden plants, like euphorbia, giant hogweed, and fig trees, release sap that can irritate skin or cause blistering, especially when exposed to sunlight. Contact with poisonous plants resulted in 158 cases needing medical attention in 2023/24.
Prevention tips:
- Learn to recognise common hazardous plants.
- Handle plants with care and wear protective clothing.
- Wash any exposed skin immediately with soap and water.
- Seek medical advice if a rash or irritation develops.
- Repetitive Strain
Gardening is physically demanding, and repetitive tasks like digging, lifting, or weeding can result in joint strain, muscle pain, or even long-term injury.
Prevention tips:
- Break up long sessions with frequent rests.
- Switch between tasks to avoid overworking the same muscles.
- Use tools with ergonomic handles and good leverage.
- Stretch before and after gardening to stay flexible.
- Power Tools and Machinery
Lawnmowers, trimmers, and other electric or petrol-powered tools are essential for garden maintenance but can be extremely dangerous if misused. Last year there were 1,602 incidents recorded due to misuse of powerful household tools.
Prevention tips:
- Read and follow manufacturer safety instructions.
- Wear protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and footwear.
- Keep pets and children at a safe distance.
- Avoid using electrical tools in wet or damp conditions.
Alex commented: “With a little preparation and awareness, you can enjoy a beautiful and safe garden this summer, but many people underestimate just how physically demanding and potentially hazardous gardening can be, especially when it comes to hard landscaping like patios, steps, and retaining walls.
“One key risk I often see overlooked is structural wear and tear as uneven or sinking paving can shift underfoot and lead to sudden falls. Poor installation methods show overtime and can be made worse by aggressive pressure washing and freezing winters. Regular inspections, especially after extreme weather, and timely repairs are crucial for safety. Investing in well-laid, high-quality materials and the correct preventative maintenance not only reduces risk but also extends the life of your garden features, saving money and injury in the long run.”
